Real Conditionals Worksheet

This worksheet practices the real conditionals: the zero conditional and the first conditional. Before you complete it, review our article on conditionals. You can also check out some common errors or even read a story.

For even more complete information, you can download our conditionals booklet.

Exercise A: Zero Conditional

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence and describe the picture using a zero conditional.

1.

a phone ringing

When the phone rings,

a) please answer it.
b) I answer it.
c) Ellen is going to answer it.

2. 

kids fighting

When we take long car trips,

a) the kids sometimes fight.
b) I will drive.
c) Dad would drive.

3.

kids planting a tree

New trees grow

a) if we would plant them.
b) when we had planted them.
c) when we plant them.

4. 

a man watching tv

Milton watches half an hour of television

a) if he had time.
b) when he gets home from work.
c) when the show will start.

5.

a dog biting a postal worker

Every time Jeff delivers letters to this house,

a) the dog chases him.
b) the dog will chase him.
c) the dog has chased him.

6.

a man in a pool

You get a sunburn

a) if you stayed in the sun too long.
b) if you hadn't worn a hat.
c) if you don't use sunblock.

7. 

a man with too much coffee

Ted feels nervous

a) when he drinks too much coffee.
b) if he drank too much coffee.
c) when he would have drunk too much coffee.

8. 

a creature in the rain

When it rains,

a) you will use an umbrella.
b) you get wet.
c) you will have run.

9.

a woman jogging

Pamela feels most happy

a) when she is in good physical shape.
b) if he had run in the morning.
c) when she will run.

10.

a woman cooking

When Grandma bakes,

a) she will give us some cake.
b) she would use all the eggs.
c) she sings and feels happy.

 

Exercise B: First Conditional

Match the correct sentence beginnings from the list below with the sentences below the pictures.

a) You will be an excellent dancer
b) When my family gets home
c) Breakfast will be ready
d) By the time you walk down the aisle
e) When Cindy sees how much work she has
f) When everyone sees my beautiful new bow tie
g) I will help Edna put the groceries away
h) If you continue to practice and train hard
i) The rooster will start to crow
j) When John sees the closet

1.

lots of work

________, she will feel like she will never finish it!

2.

a man cooking

________ by the time you finish your shower and get dressed.

3.

a woman with grocery bags

_________ when she gets back from the store.

4.

a rooster calling

_________ when the sun comes up in the morning.

5.

a woman dancing

________ after you take dance lessons with Ms. Pointer.

6.

a man getting dressed

________, they will all say how elegant it is.

7.

a man setting the table

________, they will be surprised by this excellent dinner!

8.

a bride

________, your dress will look perfect.

9.

a woman next to her closet

________, he will be so happy to see that I organized it.

10.

a man racing

________, you will do a great job in the race.

 

Exercise C: Zero Conditional or First Conditional?

Below each picture and sentence, write whether it is a zero conditional or a first conditional.

1.

a boy in front of his computer

If Leo continues to learn about computers, he will be a good programmer.

This is the: _____________.

2.

a teacher

Whenever the teacher explains math problems, she is very clear.

This is the: _____________.

3.

a man sleeping

 

Pete likes to take a short nap when he gets home from work. 

This is the: _____________.

4.

a man crying

 

Brad always feels a little sad when it snows for the first time.

This is the: _____________.

5.

a woman typing

Karen will write a wonderful novel if she keeps working hard.

This is the: _____________.

6.

a man with lots of ice cream

If Kevin eats all that ice cream, he will feel very sick!

This is the: _____________.

7.

a frustrated man trying to write

Nate feels frustrated when he cannot think of new ideas.

This is the: _____________.

8.

a man looking at the menu

If the waiter gives Henry any more options, he will never be able to choose what he wants for dinner!

This is the: _____________.

9.

a woman doctor

When Dr. Rodriguez speaks to her patients, she answers all their questions.

This is the: _____________.

10.

a boy with braces

If Phil takes good care of his braces, he will have beautiful teeth soon.

This is the: _____________.

 

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